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Bat fauna of the Cerrado savanna of eastern Maranhão, Brazil, with new species occurrences Biota Neotropica
Olímpio,Ana Priscila Medeiros; Ventura,Marcelo Cardoso da Silva; Mascarenhas,Márcia de Jesus Oliveira; Nascimento,Daiane Chaves do; Andrade,Fernanda Atanaena Gonçalves de; Fraga,Elmary da Costa; Barros,Maria Claudene.
Abstract In Brazil, 179 bat species have been recorded to date, representing 68 genera and nine families. Few data are available on the bat fauna of the state of Maranhão, so the present study was based on a survey of the bat fauna of the Inhamum Municipal Environmental Protection Area (APA Inhamum) in the Cerrado savanna of the eastern extreme of the state. This inventory provides new records of bat species for the state of Maranhão and the Cerrado biome. A total of 31 species (four families) were collected, representing 39% of the bat species known to occur in Maranhão and 28.71% of the species described for the Cerrado. The family Phyllostomidae was the most diverse, with 23 species (74.20% of the total), and also the most abundant, with 86.09% of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Faunal survey; APA Inhamum; Maranhão; New records; Chiroptera.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000300208
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Genetic differentiation in populations of Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) dengue vector from the Brazilian state of Maranhão Rev. Bras. entomol.
Sousa,Andrelina Alves de; Fraga,Elmary; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio; Barros,Maria Claudene.
ABSTRACT Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti is the vector responsible for the transmission of the viruses that cause zika, yellow and chikungunya fevers, the four dengue fever serotypes (DENV - 1, 2, 3, 4), and hemorrhagic dengue fever in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The present study investigated the genetic differentiation of the 15 populations of this vector in the Brazilian state of Maranhão, based on the mitochondrial ND4 marker. A total of 177 sequences were obtained for Aedes aegypti, with a fragment of 337 bps, 15 haplotypes, 15 polymorphics sites, haplotype diversity of h = 0.6938, and nucleotide diversity of π = 0.01486. The neutrality tests (D and Fs) were not significant. The AMOVA revealed that most of the variation (58.47%) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gene flow; Mitochondrial DNA; ND4.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262017000100051
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Molecular phylogenies, chromosomes and dispersion in Brazilian akodontines (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Barros,Maria Claudene; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio; Langguth,Alfredo.
A new molecular phylogeny for akodontine rodents from Brazil was proposed. The phylogenetic tree was enriched with the area of occurrence and with information on the karyotype of the samples. Based on this enriched tree, and with a described methodology, hypotheses were proposed on the karyotype and area of occurrence of the ancestors of each Clade. Thus it was possible to discuss hypotheses on chromosome evolution of the group, and on dispersion events from the "area of original differentiation" of akodontines in the Andes. Chromosome evolution started with high diploid numbers (2n=52) and showed a tendency to reduction (until 2n=14 in more recent clades). Independent side-branches of the tree showed 2n reduction and in one case the 2n increased. At least...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian akodontines; Chromosome evolution; Biogeography; Molecular phylogeny.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000400006
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Novel 12S mtDNA findings in sloths (Pilosa, Folivora) and anteaters (Pilosa, Vermilingua) suggest a true case of long branch attraction Genet. Mol. Biol.
Barros,Maria Claudene; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio.
We sequenced 12S RNA mtDNA for the majority of the extant species of sloths and anteaters and compared our results with previous data obtained by our group using 16S RNA mtDNA in the same specimens and to GenBank sequences of the extinct giant sloth Mylodon. Our results suggest that pigmy-anteaters may be a case of the long-branch attraction phenomenon and also show the large genetic difference between the Amazonian and Atlantic forest three-toed sloths, contrasting with the small differences observed between the two non-Atlantic forest forms of sloths. These results have important implications for the taxonomy of sloths and anteaters and strongly suggest the placement of pigmy anteaters in their own family (Cyclopidae) and raising the taxonomic status of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anteaters; Molecular evolution; Mylodont; Sloths; Xenarthra.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400029
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Phylogenetic analysis of 16S mitochondrial DNA data in sloths and anteaters Genet. Mol. Biol.
Barros,Maria Claudene; Sampaio,Iracilda; Schneider,Horacio.
We sequenced part of the 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene in 17 extant taxa of Pilosa (sloths and anteaters) and used these sequences along with GenBank sequences of both extant and extinct sloths to perform phylogenetic analysis based on parsimony, maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods. By increasing the taxa density for anteaters and sloths we were able to clarify some points of the Pilosa phylogenetic tree. Our mitochondrial 16S results show Bradypodidae as a monophyletic and robustly supported clade in all the analysis. However, the Pleistocene fossil Mylodon darwinii does not group significantly to either Bradypodidae or Megalonychidae which indicates that trichotomy best represents the relationship between the families Mylodontidae, Bradypodidae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pilosa; Sloths; Anteaters; Phylogeny; Mitochondrial DNA; RDNA16S.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000100002
Registros recuperados: 5
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